Coping with Traumatic Life Events Essay

All this time, I thought I was learning to live, when all along, I was learning to die. So said Leonardo da Vinci. We read his words, grimace and think to ourselves that they dont really apply to us. Why so? Most western sandwichers run from even the talk of demolition. True, we cry at movies care Terms of Endearment when dying is unrealistically romanticized we weep at funerals, cheer when the negative guys die on television, and shudder at newspaper accounts of catastrophes, though we short get over it. But as for the thought of our own death, we negate discussing it at all cost. We deny death because we are afraid of it.This venerate is so deeply ingrained that it keeps us from being fully in the cave in. It takes attention to hold off death. We plan. We become anxious. We busy ourselves so we do not have to think about it. And we lose contact with present time and present place where wonder and joyand not deathexist.IntroductionMourning is a complex process in which the deprive separate and detach themselves from loved ones who have died and replace them with new relationships. If the organise of grieving is handled well, new ties can afford equivalent or greater satisfaction to needs formerly satisfied by lost relationships. On the other hand, if restitutive relationships are not established or are unequal to(p) of equivalent satisfaction, the process of mourning becomes diverted, remaining incomplete and in jeopardy of becoming dysfunctional.Mourning is a stressful process. It takes its toll psychologically as well as physiologically. Dysfunctional grief is the root if an astonishingly in high spirits proportion of emotional, behavioral, addictive and psychosomatic disorders. The literature of psychotherapy is rich with grapheme materials relating symptomatology to dysfunctional grief. In recent years, an increasing body of data has accumulated relating significant increases in the incidence of physical illness and death to populations expe riencing the tone ending of spouse or other central family members. Parkes, Bereavement Studies of Grief in Adult Life (1973), summarizes the results of a number of studies.He concludes that mourning is a powerful stressor, subjugating body and psyche to crushing pressures, which frequently cause amiable and physical illness. A survey of studies on the psychological effects of puerility misery is found in Chapter 9 of Furmans (1974) volume on childhood bereavement. These studies strongly suggest that childhood bereavement, even more than large(p) bereavement, can be a significant factor in the evolution of various forms of psychological illness and adult maladjustment. rede the bereavedCounseling can shorten the period of unresolved grief, and it can increase the fortune of establishing satisfactory replacement relationships. This help can be useful in preventing and minimizing the pathological outcome of bereavement. Those interested in primary prevention of mental illness s ee bereavement as a crucial firmament requiring further research and new services.This paper takes a look at this event in ones life and the different ways by which academic and clinical psychologists identify ways of deal that facilitates coping during these traumatic events. This hopes to guide professionals in helping the bereaved by establishing divinatory and clinical benchmarks for assessing the individual situation. The bereavement counseling task is complex and emotionally draining. The novice counselor will find it unwieldy to translate speculative formulations into successful clinical work without supervision.Authors Wortman and Cohen Silver pose the question on whether certain beliefs or assumptions about how people should react to the loss of a loved one that is prevalent to Western Cultures. Thus, to determine whether such assumptions exist, they thusly review some theoretical modes of reactions to loss such as Freud and Bowlbys. Apparently, it was revealed that at that place are strong assumptions about the grieving process in Western society. The study also demonstrates that if counseling fore bereaved individuals is based on these erroneous assumptions, then it may ultimately prove unhelpful.Understanding bereavementEarly in his clinical work with healthy and dysfunctional grief, the generator concluded that a theoretical map to guide the clinician through the labyrinths of everyday grief is a necessity. Without a baseline description of normal grief, it is difficult to distinguish factors that lead to pathology. The writings of Lindemann (1944), Glick, Weiss and Parkes (1974), and Parkes (1973), in particular, extended the authors thinking about the phenomena of normal bereavement. The five-stage theory of a patients response to terminal illness, developed by Kubler-Ross (1969), made available a theoretical model for describing the bereavement process.